Here are some potential downsides and risks to consider with a gold IRA:
- Illiquidity – Physical gold in an IRA cannot be quickly bought or sold like other investments, limiting flexibility.
- Volatility – Gold prices fluctuate daily and can drop sharply in response to economic or market changes.
- Tax penalties – Rollover rules must be followed strictly or early withdrawal penalties could apply.
- Higher fees – Storage, insurance, custodian fees and other gold IRA costs reduce returns.
- No dividends/yield – Gold itself does not produce interest or dividends. Only capital appreciation potential.
- Custodian dependence – Investor relies on the custodian to store and provide access to the gold holdings.
- Limited choices – The gold IRA only allows certain approved gold, silver, platinum and palladium products.
- No FDIC insurance – Gold IRAs are not FDIC insured like bank accounts, only the custodian's insurance applies.
- Required distributions – Mandatory IRA distributions start at age 72, forcing gold sales over time.
- Ill-advised as sole asset – Most experts warn against making physical gold your entire retirement holding.
Consulting with financial and tax professionals is highly recommended before moving retirement assets into a gold IRA to understand all the implications. Diversification and moderation is key.
Here are some additional details on potential risks and considerations with a gold IRA:
- Market risk – The value of gold can decline just like other assets, so there is always market risk based on economic factors and demand. Geopolitical issues in particular can impact prices.
- Inflation hedge uncertainty – Some analysis shows gold does not always keep pace with inflation, especially during periods of moderate inflation.
- IRA investment restrictions – The IRS has regulations on the types of gold and other metals allowed in an IRA, which limits options.
- Gold purity standards – The IRS requires gold be .995+ pure or .915+ for US gold coins, limiting the types of gold you can hold.
- Gold confiscation – Though highly unlikely, the government could again order the confiscation of gold bullion from citizens as it did in 1933.
- Counterparty risk – If the custodian fails to fulfill its duties, such as theft, it can be difficult to recover losses.
- Lack of insurance – Precious metals held overseas may not be fully insured and have greater risks.
- Costs add up – Paying annual storage, insurance, account fees and more can reduce the returns over decades.
- Tax reporting – More complicated tax reporting is required annually compared to a conventional IRA.
Consulting an unbiased financial advisor and a tax professional is highly advised before doing a rollover to understand if the benefits outweigh the limitations for your situation.